Introduction
Spectris achieved a good performance in 2008, in spite of an economic environment
which deteriorated during the second half of the year. Sales for the full year increased
by 19% to £787.1 million compared with £659.8 million in 2007*. On a constant currency
basis, sales increased by 7%, of which approximately 4% was from acquisitions.
Operating profit increased by 13% to £118.3 million (2007: £104.3 million). On a
constant currency basis, operating profit increased by 2%, of which approximately
3% was from acquisitions. Operating margins were 15.0%, compared with 15.8% in the
prior year. Increased expenditure on research and development led to a reduction
of 0.4 percentage points (pp) in operating margins, acquisitions resulted in a reduction
of 0.2pp and the dilutive effect of foreign exchange reduced margins by 0.1pp. Profit
before tax increased by 12% to £110.1 million (2007: £98.0 million) and earnings
per share increased by 25% to 72.8 pence (2007: 58.1 pence). The effective tax rate
reduced by 4pp to 24%, as a result of a tax-efficient inter-company financing structure
and the recognition of tax losses brought forward in the UK.
Cash conversion was strong, with 86% of operating profit converted to operating
cash. Capital investment was in excess of depreciation due to investment in a new
technical centre for one of our businesses in the UK and investment in IT system
upgrades. Net debt at the end of the period was £162.1 million, compared with £77.3
million at the end of December 2007. The increase is due to the cost of acquisitions,
capital expenditure and the weakening of sterling. Net interest costs were £8.2
million, giving an annualised cover of 14.4 times.
The group's financial position is strong. At 31 December 2008, the group had cash
of £64 million, committed facilities of £257 million (of which £217 million was
utilised), and uncommitted facilities of £41 million (of which £10 million was utilised).
Since the year end, an additional £50 million, five-year loan facility has been
secured.
The Board proposes to pay a final dividend of 17.0 pence which, combined with the
interim dividend of 6.4 pence, gives a total of 23.4 pence (2007: 21.0 pence), an
increase of 11%. The dividend will be paid on 26 June 2009 to shareholders on the
register on 5 June 2009.
Outlook
The current market conditions continue to be challenging and offer very limited
visibility. We have taken, and continue to take, timely actions to reduce operating
costs and, should the outlook deteriorate further, we will not hesitate to take
additional steps. As a result of the phasing of restructuring costs and their associated
benefits, the balance between first and second half year profitability is expected
to be materially different from past years. The group is in a strong financial and
strategic position and we consider that the actions we are taking are appropriate
in the near term whilst retaining in our businesses the resources to support growth
as market demand recovers.
John Hughes
Chairman
* Two businesses were divested in 2007. In order to aid understanding of the results
for the ongoing business, references in the Chairman's Statement, Chief Executive's
Statement, Operating Review and Financial Review to the sales and operating profit
results in the 2007 comparatives exclude the results of these two businesses. Unless
otherwise stated, figures for operating profit, profit before tax and earnings per
share are adjusted measures - for explanation of adjusted figures and reconciliation
to the statutory reported figures see Note 3.